| Securing and Optimizing Linux: RedHat Edition -A Hands on Guide | ||
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| Prev | Chapter 5. General System Security | Next |
A regular user will be able to run a program as root if it is set to SUID root. All programs and files on your computer with the s bits appearing on its mode, have the SUID -rwsr-xr-x or SGID -r-xr-sr-x bit enabled. Because these programs grant special privileges to the user who is executing them, it is important to remove the s bits from root-owned programs that won't absolutely require such privilege. This can be accomplished by executing the command chmod a-s with the name(s) of the SUID/SGID files as its arguments. Such programs include, but aren't limited to:
Programs you never use.
Programs that you don't want any non-root users to run.
Programs you use occasionally, and don't mind having to su to root to run.
We've placed an asterisk * next to each program we personally might disable and consider to be not absolutely required for the working of our server. Remember that your system needs some suid root programs to work properly, so be careful. make your choices based on your requirements. To find all files with the s bits from root-owned programs, use the command:
[root@deep]#find / -type f \( -perm -04000 -o -perm -02000 \) \-exec ls 'lg {} \;
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*-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 35168 Sep 22 23:35 /usr/bin/chage
*-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 36756 Sep 22 23:35 /usr/bin/gpasswd
*-r-xr-sr-x 1 root tty 6788 Sep 6 18:17 /usr/bin/wall
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 33152 Aug 16 16:35 /usr/bin/at
-rwxr-sr-x 1 root man 34656 Sep 13 20:26 /usr/bin/man
-r-s--x--x 1 root root 22312 Sep 25 11:52 /usr/bin/passwd
-rws--x--x 2 root root 518140 Aug 30 23:12 /usr/bin/suidperl
-rws--x--x 2 root root 518140 Aug 30 23:12 /usr/bin/sperl5.00503
-rwxr-sr-x 1 root slocate 24744 Sep 20 10:29 /usr/bin/slocate
*-rws--x--x 1 root root 14024 Sep 9 01:01 /usr/bin/chfn
*-rws--x--x 1 root root 13768 Sep 9 01:01 /usr/bin/chsh
*-rws--x--x 1 root root 5576 Sep 9 01:01 /usr/bin/newgrp
*-rwxr-sr-x 1 root tty 8328 Sep 9 01:01 /usr/bin/write
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 21816 Sep 10 16:03 /usr/bin/crontab
*-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 5896 Nov 23 21:59 /usr/sbin/usernetctl
*-rwsr-xr-x 1 root bin 16488 Jul 2 10:21 /usr/sbin/traceroute
-rwxr-sr-x 1 root utmp 6096 Sep 13 20:11 /usr/sbin/utempter
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 14124 Aug 17 22:31 /bin/su
*-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 53620 Sep 13 20:26 /bin/mount
*-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 26700 Sep 13 20:26 /bin/umount
*-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 18228 Sep 10 16:04 /bin/ping
*-rwxr-sr-x 1 root root 3860 Nov 23 21:59 /sbin/netreport
-r-sr-xr-x 1 root root 26309 Oct 11 20:48 /sbin/pwdb_chkpwd
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To disable the suid bits on selected programs above, type the following commands:
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /usr/bin/chage
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /usr/bin/gpasswd
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /usr/bin/wall
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /usr/bin/chfn
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /usr/bin/chsh
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /usr/bin/newgrp
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /usr/bin/write
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /usr/sbin/usernetctl
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /usr/sbin/traceroute
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /bin/mount
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /bin/umount
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /bin/ping
[root@deep] /# chmod a-s /sbin/netreport
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